Essay --

1.Why is it important to be able to test theories according to Popper (Falsification thesis)? Please relieve your answers.According to Popper, it is important because every(prenominal) real test of a theory should be an attempt to falsify it, or prove it to be incorrect, because if it is not proven wrong, it becomes not scientific. A unsloped theory is one that potentiometer indeed be disproven, or testability is falsifiability. 2.What is positivism and why is it important in advancing knowledge according to Comte?Positivism is the study and recording of social life based on observations. Positivism is important in advancing knowledge due to the idea that this newly observed and obtained entropy can be used to reform society. 3.According to Comte what is the difference between social statistics and social dynamics?According to Comte, social statistics focus on how localize is of importtained within a society, while social dynamics focus on how a society changes over time. 4.W hat are the laws of three stages and how does he explain civilizational development? First Stage Theological or fictitious stage. Second Stage Metaphysical stage. Third Stage Scientific or positive stage.Comte explains that these stages produce and develop from one another beginning from the belief from gods, to many gods and priests, then to the rejection of deities in favor of scientific thinking and rationality. These stages are needed for humanity to justly evolve.5.In the documentary on glamour in Benin, what civilizational stage would August Comte define the society of Benin in its citizens approach and understanding of the impact of Voodoo on everyday life? Why?In the documentary, the society of Benin would fall into the theological stage. ... ...ion to quality of life in the modern world? Please explain. hoi polloi can forget their personal lives and solely exist to work and make currency rather than enjoying a life beyond that of the bureaucracy. A bureaucracy leave a lone focus only on a set of goals that must be met in order to maintain a value driven society. This rationalization can create an almost robotic-like society that truly forgets about the simple pleasures in life, which are also important in maintaining a cohesive and happy community. 20.What was the main argument in Webers Protestant Ethic? The main argument is that the foundation of capitalism came about from the principles of Calvinism. The Calvinists believed in predetermination and that God would provide substantial money if you were deemed to have it in this life. They also were hard working, saved their money, and even reinvested their capital.

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Act 5 Scene 1- Climax of the Dénouements

Much Ado About Nothing Act 5 mount 1 - Climax of the Denouements A particular section of Act 5, Scene 1, could be seen as the denouement of the play, Much Ado About Nothing. Perhaps it is to a greater extent accurate to say the climax of the denouements - at its conclusion, all that remains for the play is a happy ending. It is here that the perpetrator is displayed before all the interested mannish parties, and here that Leonato can be assured that his belief in Heros innocence was justified - and perhaps more importantly, that it can be seen to be justified build up with Borachios confession, and Claudio and Don Pedros half-acceptance of guilt, he tells them to Possess the people in Messina here How innocent she died (l. 282-283). This continues the plays concern with appearances and reality, the nature of truth and evidence it seems that the revelation of the deception instigated by Don John, contempt being accepted by all the relevant parties, doesnt count unless it is disp layed publicly - even performed, for Claudio is told to ...

Hunger :: essays research papers

Do You Think the Boys Mother Made the Proper Choice in Dealing with Her son?In Richard Wrights Hunger, a return is forced with a difficult decision. Should she baby her child and prevent him from fighting, or should she encourage him to fight and hold up like a man? Unfortunately, the mothers decision is a clear one. The mother tells the boy to stand up for himself and fight back.The fiction Hunger is a story with a very clear message. The message of this story is that a person at any age, instead of hiding from his problems, essential face his or her problems. In Hunger, the reader understands how to make a living and support himself or herself. After the father of the boy leaves him, the boy and his mother had to become the householders. Wright, very clearly, describes the situation of the boys family situation. The main characters are the mother and her son. The author of this story describes how the mother distributes her son to the grocery store. On his focus to the groce ry store, the boy is attacked by a couple of neighborhood boys. When the boy comes home and tells his mother what happens, the mother tells the boy that he must stand up for himself by sending him to the store to face the boys. Every time the boy goes to the store, the neighborhood boys would beat him up. Finally, the boy got tired of getting beaten and defends himself he beat the boys with a stick The boy finally wins the right to the streets of Memphis meaning that that night, he won the right of being safe on the streets of where he lived, Memphis. The mother plays a very important part in this story. The mother from the beginning of the story is dealt with a difficult decision of how to feed her 2 boys after her preserve leaves her. Since the husband worked, he brought food into the house, but when he left, there was no one who worked. The mother had to get a job, which made her tired. When the mother came home from work tired, she would send the boy to the store. When the mot her found out that the neighborhood boys were beating up her son, she repeatedly sent him to the store, so he faces the boys and learns to stand up for himself.

Puritanism: The People, Religion, and Poetry Essay -- Religion History

Puritanism The People, Religion, and poetryPuritan literature began the American tradition. Though they followed the traditions of European poetry, later American poets continued this borrowing from Europe, until innovations conduct American poetry further away from the standards the Puritans had held for poetry. The poetry the Puritans wrote was characterized substantially by their religion. It affected their themes, taken from their everyday lives, but focused on faith and theology. Also, it influenced the dot of community and individualism, which bridged the older traditions of community to the growth of individualism down through American history. They also valued system of logic and considered it an important means to learning Gods truth. It was this logic and their concepts of God and how he revea guide himself to people, that gave them a strong belief in nature as a book to be read, containing the truths they already held. Reading the book of nature was one of the signifi cant aspects of Puritan poetry that later poets followed until some began to question that there were any good foundations for doing this. Gradually, conceptions about nature and God and perception led poets farther from this Puritan tradition. By the time of modern poetry, understandings about nature, God, and people had been completely changed. Thus, Puritan poetry affected American poetry by providing ideas that could not only be followed, but could also be rejected.One of the results of reading the book of nature is the tendency to use metaphors to nature. Use of metaphor extended beyond nature, though. Many Puritan poets used metaphors and extended metaphor often. Their examples were English metaphysical and conceitists poets. Like these poets, the Puritan... ...American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York capital of South Carolina University Press, 1995. pg 50.Taylor, Edward. Upon a Spider Catching a Fly. Columbia Anthology of American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York Columbia U niversity Press, 1995. pg 49Tenth Muse Lately sprung up in America, The . By a Gentlewoman in those parts. (London Stephen Bowtell, 1650) 3-4. Representative Poetry On-line Editor, I. Lancashire Publisher, Web Development Group, Inf. Tech. Services, Univ. of Toronto Lib. RPO 1997. I. Lancashire, Dept. of English (Univ. of Toronto), and Univ. of Toronto Press 1997. available at http//www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/poems/abrad1c.html. accessed 12/6/01. Winthrop, John. A Modell of Christian Charity. The American Intellectual Tradition, volume I. triplet edition. Eds. David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper. New York Oxford University Press, 1997.

Identify Marks and Spencers market position and determine why they nearly collapsed :: essays research papers

Identify Marks and Spencers market position and determine why they nearly collapsedIntroductionMarks & Spencer is one of the UKs foremost retailers of clothing, foods, homeware and financial services, hyperbolise a weekly customer base of 10 million in over 300 UK stores. Marks & Spencer operate in 30 countries worldwide, and has a classify turnover in excess of 8 billion. It has specific values, missions and visions. Its primary(prenominal) vision is to be the standard against which all others are measured, its main mission is to make aspirational quality accessible to all, and its main values are quality, service, innovation and trust. (www.marksandspencer.co.uk). By the end of 1998 though, there was evidence of a crisis occurring. Customers and media pulled together to assist senior management partake in an internal audit to identify the problems and see if they could come to a solution. The purpose of this assignment is to take a shit a SWOT analysis, highlighting each of th e strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that were highlighted in the internal audit. The SWOT analysis is contained within the merchandise plan and is the third step in the marketing planning process, coming after the Marketing audit and before any assumptions. (Joisce, Ted (2002), Marketing Planning Lecture Notes 14/10/02, Mission, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics)Conclusions will be skeletal from the SWOT analysis, which will attempt to review the companys position and identify the marketing priorities. Also, Marks & Spencers recent marketing activities will be critically analysed in order to ascertain what improvements have been made since 1998.This assignment will attempt to determine why Marks & Spencer nearly collapsed and what they have achieved in terms of success and failure as part of their recovery programme.Strategic wear-out occurs when an organisation no longer meets customer needs and the pursued dodge is surpassed by competitors. (Drummond and Ensor, Strat egic Marketing Management, p. 149, Butterworth Heinemann)Marks & Spencer is a perfect example of a company that had a successful strategy but failed to adapt to the changing milieu and have therefore suffered from strategic wear-out.Evidence to support this quote comes in the form of Marks and Spencer sending very little on marketing communication theory and being overtaken by their competitors, but this will be explained later in the assignment.As Figure 2 shows, strategic wear-out refers to the lack of fit between an organizations strategy and the needs of the marketplace. This was clearly evident with Marks and Spencer when they became complacent about their customer service standards and thought their customers understood what Marks and Spencer stood for without marketing when all along they didnt.

Identify Marks and Spencers market position and determine why they nearly collapsed :: essays research papers

Identify label and Spencers market position and determine wherefore they nearly collapsedIntroduction mark & Spencer is one of the UKs foremost retailers of clothing, foods, homeware and financial services, boasting a weekly customer base of 10 million in over 300 UK stores. Marks & Spencer unravel in 30 countries worldwide, and has a group turnover in excess of 8 billion. It has specific values, missions and visions. Its main vision is to be the standard against which all told others are measured, its main mission is to make aspirational quality accessible to all, and its main values are quality, service, innovation and trust. (www.marksandspencer.co.uk). By the end of 1998 though, there was evidence of a crisis occurring. Customers and media pulled together to assist senior management partake in an internal audit to identify the problems and see if they could convey to a solution. The purpose of this assignment is to construct a SWOT analysis, highlighting each of the streng ths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that were highlighted in the internal audit. The SWOT analysis is contained within the marketing stick out and is the third step in the marketing planning process, coming after the Marketing audit and before any assumptions. (Joisce, Ted (2002), Marketing Planning Lecture Notes 14/10/02, Mission, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics)Conclusions will be drawn from the SWOT analysis, which will attempt to review the companys position and identify the marketing priorities. Also, Marks & Spencers recent marketing activities will be critically analysed in order to ascertain what improvements have been made since 1998.This assignment will attempt to determine why Marks & Spencer nearly collapsed and what they have achieved in terms of success and failure as part of their reco really programme.Strategic wear-out occurs when an organisation no longer meets customer needs and the pursued scheme is surpassed by competitors. (Drummond and Ensor, Strategic Marketing Management, p. 149, Butterworth Heinemann)Marks & Spencer is a perfect example of a company that had a successful strategy but failed to adapt to the changing environment and have therefore suffered from strategical wear-out.Evidence to support this quote comes in the form of Marks and Spencer sending very little on marketing communications and being overtaken by their competitors, but this will be explained later in the assignment.As Figure 2 shows, strategic wear-out refers to the lack of fit between an organizations strategy and the needs of the marketplace. This was clearly evident with Marks and Spencer when they became complacent about their customer service standards and thought their customers understood what Marks and Spencer stood for without marketing when all along they didnt.

Behavior Therapy Essay

Hence due to the diversity of views and strategies, is more accurate to regard of conductal therapies rather than a unified fire. Population Served The approach has wide applicability to a range of clients design specific behavioral changes. If you job areas for which behavior therapy appears to be effective are phobic disorders, social affairs, depression, anxiety disorders, sexual disorders, substance abuse, eating disorder, trauma, hypertension, childrens disorder, and many more.Goals of Counseling The hallmark of behavioral therapy is realization of specific goals of the outset of the therapeutic process. The general goals are to increase personal choice and to create new conditions are learning. And aim is to eliminate maladaptive behaviors nd learn more effective behavioral patterns. Pacific feat goals should be concrete, measurable, and objective term. Techniques and Approaches Behavioral treatment interventions are individually tailored to specific problem experienced by different clients.Any technique that can be demonstrated to change behavior may be incorporated in achievement plan. Techniques much(prenominal) as role-playing, behavioral arsenal, coaching, guided practice, and homework assignments can be included in the therapist repertoire. Considerations (include strengths and weaknesses) Some of the strengths of behavioral therapy is that it is a short-term approach that as wide applicability. It emphasizes research into the assessment of techniques used, thus providing accountability.Behavioral approaches are in line with the movement towards evidence-based practice and manualized treatments, which fit well with managed care kind health programs. The concepts and procedures are easily grasped. Some ot the limitations ot behavioral therapy is that the success ot the approach is in proportion to the ability to control environmental variables. In institutional settings such as schools and mental hospitals the danger exists Imposing conforming behavior. Therapist to manipulate clients toward and they have non chosen.A basic criticism leveled at this approach is that it is not adjust broader human problems, such as meaning, the search for values, and identify issues, but focuses instead on very specific and narrow behavioral problems.

Hiring an Employee for Secretary Position Essay

Hiring an employee for secretary positions It is always a better idea to implement the specific process to betroth an employee. Hiring department has developed series of process to begin the search and hire three desired candidate for the empty secretary positions. This will include distribution of application forms, understanding policies of hiring and conductivity of interviews. I am reporting on me and my departments role. My main role is to ensure the process has been followed in correct manner to hire the set person for this position. Our first significant step is to understand policies and procedures.Our application form will be available in our companys official website. We contract sure that every applicant are treated equal, there is no discrimination for employment in terms of race, color, national, origin, sex, religion, age, veteran status, sexual orientation or disability. The applications are reviewed to find the candidate with desired qualification for this positio n i. e. graduate degree in management from the university and outgoing positive personality with true passionateness of work. They will be called for the first interview. We have created certain questionnaire to ensure we get required information from the candidate.After this, we will hold a meeting to aim most desired ten candidates. Then they will be called for second interview. Out of ten we will choose three for the position. Our department were discussing about providing whizz week training on application of our latest company software. We saw that employees took time to get used to the software when we updated it. So, it will be beneficial that vernal employees will have knowledge about it and can start the job right away without any hindrances. We are glad to let you know our procedures to hire employees. We are waiting for your approval so that we can start this process as soon as possible.

Walking Dead Syndrome

THE WALKING DEAD SYNDROME English 150 Instructor S. Jone November 7, 2011 The base on b exclusivelys loose Syndrome Introduction The Walking Dead syndrome is considered a r be disease. I believe everyone in this existence has a purpose on this vast plaza we call earth. However, there are expert deal diagnosed with a syndrome who believe they drive no soul or convinced themselves they are dead. The Walking Dead Syndrome is in all font commonly kn experience as Cotards Syndrome. In this paper, I entrust refer this syndrome as Cotards syndrome.Cotards syndrome is linked with other mental illnesses which could rationalize a mortals state of mind of feeling non-existent in indian lodge. I will further discuss eight aspects of this syndrome defining the Walking Dead Syndrome, defining mental illness, description of several mental illnesses associated with this syndrome, classifications of Cotards syndrome, analysis of patients, diagnosis of syndrome, and graphic symbols of tr swallowments available for patients. Defining Walking Dead Syndrome or Cotards Syndrome umteen plenty I discussed this topic with never heard of the Walking Dead Syndrome. The Walking Dead Syndrome was first created by French neurologist, Jules Cotard, hence, summond the Cotards Syndrome. He was a French neurologist who first described this psychiatric condition. First reference to the syndrome was do in the year 1880, when Jules Cotard gave a lecture in Paris. In this lecture, he described various degrees of the syndrome, while he said that a person who resorts to despair and self-hatred begins in the early stages of this disorder.With deterioration, the person might go to the intent of denying the very existence of himself or herself. There are detached from the reek of existence of self (Cotard Syndrome 2010). Patients portray themselves similar to the concept of zombies. Hollywood has portrayed mutual exclusiveness and science fiction based movies on zombies or the walkin g dead. In the movies, zombies are typically mean and fond of human flesh, they groan and can non talk, bind incredible strength, and display rotting flesh.A zombie is physically identical to a normal human cosmos, but completely lacks conscious experience. If we suddenly muddled our minds, or consciousness our bodies might continue to run on for a while, our hearts might continue to beat, we might breathe while asleep and centralise food. But without the contribution made by minds, behavior could not show characteristically human features. In the urban Dictionary, 1999-2011, a zombie is defined as deceased human being who has partially returned to life due to unde terminal figureinable rationalitys.The brain retains base facilities, namely gross motor function. In its near-mindless state, it grasps no corpse of emotion, personality, or sensation of pain. In rare cases, some of the reanimated involve reflexively preformed routine activities from their past lives. The people di agnosed with Walking Dead Syndrome have similar portrayals including not having internal organs and smelling of rotting flesh. A hypothetical analogy can be explained when most of us have woken up after a really good night out.Our first drive in the morning was motivated by a desire for food and coffee. If we as a society experience a chemical or radiological contamination, we might be experiencing the hangover from hell. Our higher thought would be destroyed, the neural system would be degraded, and part just the body running on its primary functions. Defining Mental Illness Since the beginning of man, I think there has been mental illness, and chemical unstableness generates a huge part, and some people just do not have the powerfulness to use parts of their brain for reason and logic.According to to Sorrentino, Wilk, and Newmaster (2009), a mental illness can be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, personality, and environmental factors, is a disturbance in a person s ability to cope with or adjust to stress the persons thinking, mood, and behaviours are affected, and functioning is impaired mental illnesses affect people of all ages, culture, and educational and income levels. The encroachment of most mental illnesses occurs during adolescence and young adulthood (p. 641). Most mental illnesses are brought on by the stresses of life, money, property, and consumption.Having a mental illness varies from person to person and if you cannot go about your day as you normally would due to a condition then it is a mental illness. An example would be having an anxiety disorder, and if you cannot give up your house any more than due to petrifying fear, then there is clearly a problem. Unless of course you cannot recognize that you are having problems and you are posing a nemesis to yourself or others, then you can be forcibly placed under the guidance of a psychologist. Mental illness can be contributed to either biological, psychological, and enviro nmental factors.The biological factors can be attributed to genetics or mental disorders tend to run in families, suggesting a hereditary factorthe number of close relatives a person has who suffer from depression or other mood disorders is the best predictor of the likelihood that the individual will develop a mood disorder (Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2009, p. 385). In addition, psychological aspects can be contributed to emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, and the environmental causes can be defined as a person living in poverty or substance abuse. Mental Illnesses Associated with Cotards SyndromePeople diagnosed with the Cotards Syndrome have been treated for a mental illness or combination of bi-polar, finesses, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder, to name a few. The major mental illnesses are painful, pervasive, disruptive and usually disabling. Firstly, a bi-polar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a persons mood, energy, and ability to f unction (Sorrentino, Wilk, Newsmaster, 2009, p. 651). Whereas, delusions are the false beliefs that are firmly held (Purse, 2011). An example is a person who has grandeur delusions or has paranoid tendencies.In the grandiose subtype, the person is convinced that he has some great talent or has made some important discovery, they have an inflated sense of self-worth. In addition, their delusions center on their own importance, such as believing that they have done or created something of extreme value or think they have a special mission. There is reference to another type of delusion known as nihilistic delusions. This type of delusion describes a person focused on the individuals body, including loss of body parts, being dead, or not existing at all (Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, & Audenaert, 2011).Furthermore, Cotard syndrome created a new type of depression which is described as anxious melancholia, ideas of damnation or rejection, insensitivity to pain, delusions or nonexistence concerning ones own body, and delusions of immorality (Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, & Audenaert, 2011). This type of delusion is a major attribute of Cotards syndrome. Thirdly, schizophrenia which is an extremely complex mental health disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disturbances in thinking, and withdrawal from social natural process (Sorrentino, Wilk, Newsmaster, 2009, p. 55). News and entertainment media tend to link mental illnesses including schizophrenia to criminal violence. Most people with schizophrenia, however, are not violent toward others but are go and prefer to be left alone. Lastly, schizoaffective disorder is described as a person having symptoms of both schizophrenic and bipolar disorder (Purse, 2006). Some disorders will cause parts of the brain to stop performing their normal functions. These can leave people out of control and disoriented (not knowing what they themselves are doing). Classifications of Cotards SyndromeIn its early stages, Co tards syndrome is characterized by vague feeling of anxiety with a varying time span from weeks to years. This anxious state gradually augments and can allow for in nihilistic delusions where denial of life or denial of body parts are the bighearted features. The patient loses sense of reality. Despite the delusion of being dead, these patients show an increased tendency to automutilation (self harm) or suicidal behaviour. (Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, and Audenaert, 2011). A case studying involving 100 patients, in Debruyne, Portzky, Van den Eynde, and Audenaert, (2009) reveal three types of Cotards syndrome.The first is a form of psychotic depression in which anxiety, melanchonlia, delusions of guilt, and auditory hallucinations are the more prominent features. The second class is Cotards syndrome Type I, which is associated with hypochondriac and nihilistic delusions. The third type is Cotards syndrome Type II, which includes anxiety, depression, delusions of immortality, nihil istic delusions and suicidal behaviour are characteristic features. However, in Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, and Audenaert, 2011, a case study conducted in 1999, identified three stages of Cotards syndrome.The first stage, germination stage, is characterized by important hypochondriac cenesthopathy and depressive mood. A diagnosis of Cotards syndrome cannot be made in this stage yet. In the blooming stage, the characteristic features of Cotards syndrome (nihilistic delusions, delusions of immorality together with anxiety and negativism) are seen. The last stage, the chronic stage is differentiated in two forms one with persistent emotional disturbances (depressive type) and the second where depressive symptoms are less prominent (paranoid type) (as cited by Yamman, 1999).The two classifications described above have assisted in diagnosing of Cotards syndrome. The similar features displayed are nihilistic delusions, depressive mood, and anxiety. Analysis This syndrome does not affect a specific category of people. A study of 100 patients, revealed that Cotards syndrome was diagnosed in 2 of 349 patientstaking into account only severely depressed older adult patients. In addition, the average of age of person studied was 52 years of age, however, the study also suggested that Cotards was occasionally described in children and adolescents (Debruyne, Portzky, Van den Eynde, Audenaert, 2009).Furthermore, according to Wani et al. , (2008), this syndrome is typically related to depression and is mostly name in middle-aged or older people. In the analysis the following results were displayed depressive mood (89%), nihilistic delusions (69%), anxiety (65%), delusions of guilt (63%), delusions of immortality (55%), hypochondriac delusions (58%) (Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, and Audenaert, 2011). Diagnosis The diagnosis reveals a psychological and neurological aspect of Cotards syndrome. The depersonalization phenomenon as described in Debruyne, Portzky, Van den Eynde, a nd Audenaert, 2009, is referred to using German erminology leib (body for me) and korper (body as such), korper becomes more prominent than leib and the body less associated with the self (leib), depersonalization onset can then occur. However, in depersonalization, the patient feels as if he or she is dead (in difference of affect), whereas in Cotards syndrome, the patient is convinced that he or she is dead (lack of feeling). Cotards syndrome is often associated with parietal lobe lesions. Compared with controls, patients with Cotards syndrome have more brain atrophy in general and more median frontal lobe atrophy in particular.Cotards syndrome may be associated with multifocal brain atrophy and medial frontal lobe disease. Neurological assessments were performed and findings resulted in patients affected by parietal brain dysfunction and structural brain abnormalities. Recent discoveries have indicated that Cotards syndrome was associated with multifocal brain atrophy and interhe mispheric offer explosion. The interhemispheric fissure overstatement means parietal lobe lesions (Joseph and OLeary, 2011) or bending in the frontal and occipital regions and this abnormality also been observed in schizophrenic patients.Others have described and enlargement of the third and afterwardal ventricles. In one patient, the patient was diagnosed with a schizophrenia disorder and a left sided hypoperfusion in the temporal, parietal and frontal lobes. The medical term of hypoperfusion is defined as a decreased blood flow through an organ (Meriam-Webster, 2011). In addition, the patient experienced improvements of the inferior frontal and left hypoperfusion and there was evidence of decreased hyperprofusion of the left temporal lobe (cited in Debruyne, Portzky, Van den Eynde, and Audenaert, 2009).Treatments There are several methods utilized to treat mental health struggles. A patient can seek professional assistance by psychology or psychiatry therapy and/or the utiliza tion of medication. If you lived in the 16th century with any undefined mental disorder, you were considered as possessed by the Devil and cast away to some godforsaken monastery dungeon in which monks would constantly pray for and boot out you. The Catholic Church they used a methodical guidebook to describe all behavioral aspects and associations of witchcraft, satanism, etc. nd utilized this upon people who were suffered with mental or behavioral maladies, and it was not commonly understood in the Medieval and Renaissance periods. In the medieval ages, they were burned because they thought demons haunted the mentally ill. In later years, we willfully experimented on them, cutting into their bodies and brains to fix them, this was called, trepanation. The evidence of trepanation has been found in prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times onward.Cave paintings indicate that people believed the practice would cure epileptic seizures, migraines, and mental disorders (Wikipedia, 2011). It is really disgusting and is the major reason that even today it is to some a badge of humiliation or else of just an illness. Complete recuperation may occur spontaneously and suddenly as onset of Cotards syndrome. There are several reports of successful pharmacologic treatment of Cotards syndrome. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is considered an important treatment option in Cotards syndrome.It is noted, in Debruyne, Portzky, Van den Eynde, Audenaert, 2009, that young patients use of mood stabilizers should be considered because Cotards syndrome in this population is often part of a bipolar disorder. Successful treatment with ECT and the patient with underlying major depressive disorder resulted in recovery of left and correct temporal hypoprofussion and normalization of profusion in the frontal cortex was reported after treatment with antidepressants (Debruyne, Portzky, Peremans, and Audenaert, 2011). Please be aware that people who have true mental illnesses do suf fer.They want more than anything to be able to feel and function like other people and they will actively seek help. The reality is that certain medications and treatments help those who are suffering from these conditions. Conclusion Mental illness is not a modern invention. The mentally ill have been recognized in one form or another by every culture we have a record of. How they were perceived and what their value is what has mostly changed. Some people do not retreat into their minds as much as they are supposed to, while others spend all their time there.What we eat and breathe and drink affects our health and our brain, and a healthy individuals brain tends to have more to work with and develop all the right chemicals and nerve sheaths. A good parent with their strong sense of empathy realizes that their child is a thinking, growing human being and will always need that light touch that points them in the right direction and prevent them from getting lost. The right nature an d nurturing are essential for a healthy development. Some cases of these disorders I believe could be a simple lack of the ingredients to solve this chemical imbalance.Given that our brain is constantly changing accordingly with the times, a chronic chemical imbalance quickly becomes more than just that, as the brain has grown and changed around this shortcoming. The kind of understanding you wish people had for those with mental disorders would be a universal understanding for all if people would look into themselves and observe their own thoughts and behaviors. We are our best test subjects since we have full access to all the data, and by observing ourselves completely (mentally, developmentally, chemically) we can apply our understanding to others and learn from the experience.People need to care about how peoples minds work in general, understanding you guys would come with the turf, and communication with our angry neighbors would be much more effective since wed all see wher e everyone is coming from. Philosophers have long contemplated human happiness, and how to live a good life, in harmony with our own nature. The problem is that humans do not really know what makes them happy, and what they think will, or will not, and instead they find contempt and superficial pleasures they believe will satisfy them.As a result, some people will not live a good and peaceful life that satisfies the majority of people. The fact is not everyone needs medication, but there are those who do. Some need it temporarily, some for a lifetime. Some simply need therapy, and some benefit from dietary changes. I believe understanding is the highest ideal we should seek to attain. Understanding and being honest with ourselves about ourselves and applying our own understanding to others may help us see that we are not as different as wed like to believe.I believe that sense of commonality with all human beings can generate empathy, compassion and in the long run peace in all of us. It is when we categorize each other, ourselves, and place value on those categories then we breed hatred, ignorance and fear. References Boyd, D. , Johnson, Paul, Bee, Helen (2009). Lifespan Development. (4th Canadian Edition). Toronto Pearsons Canada Inc. Cotard Syndrome. (2010). Disorders Central. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from http//www. disorderscentral. com/cotard-syndrome. html Debruyne, H. , Portzky, M. Peremans, K. , Audenaert, K. , (2011). Mind and understanding The Journal of Psychiatry. Retrieved October 6, 2011, from http//content. yudu. com/Library/A1t5r8/MindampBraintheJourn/resources/73. htm Debruyne, H. , Portzky, M. , Van den Eynde, F. , Audenaert, K. (2009). Cotards Syndrome A Review. Current Psychiatry Reports. Retrieved October 6, 2011, from University of Calgary On-line Resources http//www. springerlink. com. ezproxy. lib. ucalgary. ca/content/f43j790n7161432m/ Hypoperfusion. (2011). Merriam-Webster Dictionary.Retrieved November 5, 2011, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/medical/hypoperfusion Joseph AB, and OLeary DH. (2011). Brain atrophy and interhemispheric fissure enlargement in Cotards syndrome. PubMed. gov. Retrieved November 6, 2011, from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/3759917 Purse, Marcia. (2011). Delusions. About. com. Retrieved October 6, 2011, from http//bipolar. about. com/od/definingbipolardisorder/g/gl_delusions. htm Purse, Marcia. (2006). Schizoaffective Disorder. About. com. Retrieved October 6, 2011, from http//bipolar. about. om/od/glossary/g/gl_schizoaffect. htm Sorrentino, Sheila A. , Wilk, Mary J. , and Newsmaster, Rosemary (2009). Mosbys Canadian Textbook for the Support Worker. (2nd Canadian Edition). Toronto Elsevier Canada Urban Dictionary. (1999-2011). Zombie. Retrieved November 6, 2011, from http//www. urbandictionary. com/define. php? term=zombie Wani, A. Z, Abdul, W. Khan, Aijaz, A. Babe, Hayat, A. Khan, Qurat-ul, A. Wani, and Taploo, Rayneesa (2008). Cotards syndrome and delayed diagnosis i n Kashmir, India. International Journal of Mental Health Systems.

Early Risk Factors for Being a Bully, Victim, or Bully in Late Elementary

26 Nov. 2012 Early try factors for being a bully, victim, or bully/victim in late elementary and early secondary education. The longitudinal TRAIL study By Danielle EMC Jansen, Rene Veenstra, Johan Ormel, Frank C Verhulst and Sijmen A Reijeveld This research discusses the influence of early risk factors on later involvement in ballyrag. In the beginning of the article, the authors mentioned that while boss around is a serious problem in school all oer the world, the most researches on bullying focus on characteristics of children at the moment they already be involved in bullying.Thus there are limited entropy regarding the impact of early risk factors in bullying. They examined the influence of preschool behaviors, family characteristics, and parental mental rise upness on bullying and victimization. Their examination includes obtaining data of family characteristics, parental mental health and retrospectively on childrens preschool behavior with survey method. Then, they meas ured the schoolmates reports for involvement of adolescents in bullying or victimization at senesce 11 and 13. 5.As the research conclusion, variety of aspects such as behavior in preschool, emotional problem, motor problem, socio-economic status, and family originateup, are linked to the involvement in bullying at a later age. The authors emphasize that focusing on risk groups in early age enhances prevention of bullying and its consequences. In this article, the authors are indicating the problem that bullying is a significant issue all over the world, and that there are only limited evidence that associate features of children flat coat before they were involved in bullying.As a solution to this problem, the authors wanted to seek the risk factors especially before children begin social relationship. They designed their research to examine the impact of the childrens background during the preschool age on bullying at the early teen age. The study subjects family characteristic s include parental mental health, and preschool behavioral, emotional problem and motor problem. I retrieve this research design is appropriate for the solution of the problem. The ethods of sampling they use were survey and catch nomination from schoolmates survey is to measure childrens background in preschool hood, peer nomination is to measure involvements in bullying as being bully, bully/victim, or victim. I assume that the sampling methods are appropriate because there are limited contaminations such as experimenters bias or base rate problems. The possible confounding variables are gender, diagnoses of development disorders, stress level, and history of genetic endowment mental disease through family. When measuring the behavior, the gender is always the possible confounding variable.Boys and Girls have different preferences of toys, ways of playing, and tension level. The diagnoses of development disorders such as ADD or ADHD are major confounding variables for the measuri ng childrens behavior as well. The main limitation of the data collection was that they utilize retrospective reports of preschool behavior. As a result, parental report may have been affected by inaccuracies in their memory. Other than that, I could say that the data congregation method is reliable and also valuable because the results were based on facts.As a result of their research, preschool children with aggressiveness were more likely to be a bully, bully/victim, and victim. Preschool children with nice motor skill were more likely to be bully and less likely to be victim. Children from low socioeconomic status families were more likely to be bully, bully/victim, and victim. Children from intact two parent families were more likely to be uninvolved in bullying. After considering the entire research outcomes, the authors concluded that certain aspects from children in preschool are related to involvement in bullying at a later age.Thus I could say that the evidence substant iated this conclusion. Focusing on risk at an early age can enhance the prevention of bullying. The research results are very interesting and informative. It divine serviceed me as a parent, to realize the importance of preschool social and surroundingsal factors of bullying at later ages. I chose this article for the discussion on this short paper because I am interested in parenting techniques. The way to set children without involvement of bullying, neither being a bully nor a victim.I do not want my children to get involved with any fears or sadness in school caused by bullying. I believe many often parents feel the same way. I have never experienced any aspect of bullying during my early school age. However I have heard of many stories about bullying in our school and resulted in psychological trauma or injury. I believe that being strong physically and emotionally are very important to escape from bullies. Joining sports clubs is one of the great ways to arrive stronger ph ysically and emotionally.My four year old son, has recently has joined a flag football team. Being a member of this team will help him obtain the physical ability and emotional development. After he learned how to efficiently run faster and move quickly, he achieved well during the games. When he did well during games, he was encouraged by positive feedbacks from adults. The positive feedback from adults is powerful tools that will help him build up confidence. Another great aspect of being a part of sports team is the opportunity to gain social skill such as fairness, care, respect, and responsibility.Being a fair and dedicateworthy player is very important for sportsmanship. Coaches and sure-enough(a) players are always encouraging children to be fair and trustworthy. Practicing with the same teammates two to three times a week helps children to build a powerful trust and make great relationship with their teammates. Children can learn many lessons from small societies like a sp orts team to prepare for their real life. Another thing that I learned from this research article is the importance of family environment.I realize that children are very sensitive to their family characteristics and affected easily from negative family factors such as fighting among parents and family break ups. I remembered the time when I was a child, I hated when my mother and father were arguing in front of me. I was sad and unhappy consultation their fighting voices. Thus I can easily imagine how sad to be in the middle of parental conflict in their childhood. To provide the environment without anxiety from parental conflicts, mental issues or family break up is very important for make a strong and mentally stable person.

Advantages of Technical Education Essay

It is appropriate for me to seize this opportunity to speak a couple of words on the need to pad Technical Education in the country. In Sri Lanka, technical education began in the 1890s with the proof of the Colombo Technical College, which, as Government Department, functioned to cater to certain requirements of such Government Departments as Public Works, Railways and Irrigation. Technical Education, beca office of this limited focus, did not expand in the colonial period it was after independence an attempt was made to start engineering courses.With the establishment of the University of Ceylon, an Engineering Degree course was started. In the sixties, a mesh of Technical Colleges came into existence but they taught only trade and craft courses. What the country needed was an take which could career to the middle train need in the field of technical knowledge. Such middle level technical know-how was necessary for the country to undertake maturation industry was expanding a nd new capturement corporations came into being, and such institutions, in addition to engineers, indirect requested middle level technical expertise.The ExpansionSince there was no organization to levy such men, the Government of the day wanted us to examine the possibility of setting up a Technological found which is capable of producing middle level technicians in areas relevant to development. Ampara Hardy Institute, German Technical Institute and the HNDE courses have cause popular, and they produced employable technicians who found employment. It was in this background that we established the Sri Lanka Institute of forward-looking Technological Education (SLIATE) which is now emerging as a centre of excellence in the area of Technological Studies in the country, and its provincial centres have become invokeive centres of learning.All disciples, who pass the Advanced Level examination cannot enter the Universities, and they need to be given opportunities in the field of higher education. This Institute has 18 branches throughout the country which could turn in educational opportunities to a large group of students today this kind of qualification could be easily marketed in a super competitive world and the middle level technician is as important as a qualified engineer.The Government, based on the Mahinda Chintana strategy on higher education, proposes to develop the SLIATE into a centre of excellence, and we are receiving substantial foreign assistance for the improvement of the Institute. In my prognosis, Sri Lankan higher education institutions need foreign assistance and partnerships to meet the outside(a) competition in the Higher Education market. Today the world has become globalized, and in such a context, whatever changes we attain, we need to look from the point of view of global considerations.The multiple demands of economic and social development, specially in the context of Sri Lanka, needs diverse tertiary institutions, and th e SLIATE, with its network of colleges specializing in technical subjects, can provide the State with middle level technically trained personnel. The very existence of the SLIATE shows that the country needs an education arrangement with increased differentiation in some other words, the development of non-university institutions like higher technological colleges can help meet the growing social demand for higher education.Those students, who fail to find places within the bollock University system, need to be provided with opportunities in the technical education sector, and it is through such diversification of higher educational institutions that access to tertiary education can be improved today nearly 210,000 students sit the Advanced Level examination, out of which nearly 120,000 students qualify to enter the Universities but the annual intake to Universities is restricted to slight than 20,000. This is a major problem in the system, and this question has to be immediatel y addressed. The Government has adopted two strategies one is to get a sizable theatrical role into the Technical education sector, and the rest has been given an opportunity to make use of the Distance Mode.I would like to refer to the expansion of the Open University and the effective use of the external degrees formula. It is through enrollment in non-university institutions that the problems relating to access could be solved. For instance, in East Asia, the average annual growth of University enrollment was 11 percent surrounded by 1975 and 1980 and 6 percent between 1980-1988, as compared with 24 and 10 percent for non-University institutions in the same period. Several types of non-University institutions, similar to the SLIATE, have evolved in various countries to expand higher educational opportunities for those who aspire to get into the system. For example, Poly- Technics, Professional and Technical Institutes, Community Colleges and Institutions offering Distance Educa tion.Need for DiversificationIn the Sri Lankan context, we cannot totally depend on the traditional system of University education. It has served a good purpose, and it is still serving a purpose in my view, the immediate need is to diversify the tertiary education system with an emphasis on technical and vocational education. In terms of cost, they are low cost programmes and the country can afford such a network of colleges which could provide them with a qualification and training, with which a person can find employment.The emphasis on scholastic education, which began with the establishment of the University College in 1921, needs to be transformed, and the novel men and women, who now seek a qualification to get employment, should be encouraged to get a Technical qualification from an Institute like the SLIATE. It is the insurance of the Government is to develop the SLIATE into a centre of excellence, it is not a mere Technical College, it is a special kind of Technological I nstitute, the products of which can make a vital contribution to the process of economic and social development.Technical education, like University education, should become an integral aspect of the development process in the country. Only an Institute of this nature, with varied products of highly skilled labour, which can respond to labour market demands in a country. The reason is that such an Institute can operate multi-disciplinary programmes in various technical fields and the SLIATE is doing exactly that.What needs to be done is to produce all types of skilled labour which a market economy needs in other words, what the industry needs has to be produced. In Singapore, the employment prospects for graduates of Polytechnics are so good that many talented students seek entry into the vocationally-oriented Polytechnics instead than regular academic programme conducted by the Universities. In my view, the development of the SLIATE is certain to create a similar intellectual cult ure in the country.Let me make use of this opportunity to speak a couple of words on the role of the teacher. I was a University teacher for more than thirty years. I want all these young men and women to be good teachers, dedicated to the function of teaching. One has to be a dedicated teacher who set an example to the student community you must be able to command respect among the student community, for which you need an intellectual personality.You need to be an intellectual-cum-teacher and then only you can attract the attention of the student community. Above all, you need to be a man of character. In the final analysis, you are members of the intellectual community of this country, and it is the intellectual community, for that matter in any country, which provides the leadership for the transformation of a society.

Eco- School Project Essay

This is what all parents worried about. Well, all parents want their child to be in a safe and comfortable environment. So, this is why Eco- schooling Project stand for.The aim of eco- school project is to raise awareness among the students on the environmental issue and world perspectively. Locally right now in that respect are barely 2 schools are involved in the eco- school project . Our school was one of it. Currently, our school have conducted some activities for the eco-school project. The energy separate had the pre-earth hour launch of green Friday. Up to now, our school have the continuously green Friday launch which is, every Friday, classrooms upper and lower secondary have only one air-conditioner on or preferably both off, and one sets of lights off until 8.50am for lower sec and 9am for higher sec. Even the staffroom and admin office are all compliant. So thats the on going efforts of eco group.As we all have intercourse, the world is very aware of environmental iss ue, so its important for kids especially school to know what tin can they do, non only in school, if you know what you can do in school you can imperative at home. For example Taking region at home for the international earth hour by switching off your lights for an hour or even just consider when you are not in your room , dont leave lights, air-conditioner on. On the rainy day, you can use your fan instead of your air-conditioner. Just to know basic that you can and thats the impact of the environment. Moreover, there are a lot of advantages of being an eco-school, on top of being like the rest of the world, in a huge run you will benefit your forthcoming.If you know how or what you are doing today is affecting environment and how it were create a change reaction effect your future , you can actually SAVE YOUR FUTURE If you start later, means the whole process gonna start later and sometimes certain damage cannot be opposite . Since its very important for school kids to be i nvolve. our school have a lot of future schemes. According to Ms.Gayathri, the eco- school community member, the biodiversity group has a plan to create entire like agricultural section with plans and bird seeds feeding.. Its huge, the eco school project is very very HUGE.

Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Essay

AimThe aim of this experiment is to show that a reaction doesnt have always 100% yield by reacting NaHCO3 and HCl and find the amount of the products to calculate actual yield.IntroductionA chemical reaction will be quantitative if one of the reactants is completely consumed. In this experiment sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid start a reaction. The formula of this reaction is below.NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2ObservationsIn this experiment, sodium bicarbonate is put in an evaporating dish and nigh amount of HCl is added in the dish and the reaction started. Bubbles are formed and CO2 gas is produced and the reaction started to make sound. There was also water vapor formed. sinlessness NaHCO3 started to turn into a colorless liquid after adding HCl. As the reaction takes place water is started to form. NaCl was dissolved in water, so salty water is modify to obtain NaCl. As the liquid is heat up it turned into a yellowish color for a few seconds. Then it started bubblin g and water vapor is formed. cutting DataTrial aggregate of Dish+NaHCO3+Lid+- 0.1 (g)Mass of NaCl+Water+Dish+Lid+- 0.1 (g)Mass of NaCl+Dish+Lid+- 0.1 (g)164.14 g.72.16 g.63.28 g.265.14 g.72.95 g.63.91g.Mass of Evaporating Dish + Lid 62.14 +-0.1 gProcessed DataTrial 164.14 62.14 = 2 g NaHCO372.16 62.14 = 10.02 g NaCl + H2O63.28 62.14 = 1.14 g NaClTrial 265.14 62.14 = 3 g NaHCO372.95 62.14 = 10.81 g NaCl + H2O63.91 62.14 = 2.07 g NaClTrial Mass of NaHCO3 (g)Mass of NaCl + H2O (g)Mass of NaCl (g)12 g10.02 g1.14 g23 g10.81 g1.77gCalculationsNa 14.01 g/ jetty, H 1.01 g/ jetty, Cl 35.45 g/mol, O 16 g/mol, C 12.01 g/molNaCl= 49.46 g/molH2O= 18.02 g/molNaHCO3 75.03 g/molMole number of NaHCO3 = mole number of NaClTrial 12 / 73.03 = 0.0274 mol NaHCO31.14 / 49.46 = 0.0230 mol NaClTheoretical proceeds 0.0274 mol NaClPercent Yield 0.0230 / 0.0274 = 0.8394 x 100 = 83.94%Trial 23 / 73.03 = 0.0411 mol NaHCO31.77 / 49.46 = 0.0358 mol NaClTheoretical Yield 0.0411 mol NaClPercent Yield 0.0358 / 0.0411 = 0.8710 x 100 = 87.10%ConclusionThe results are 83.94% for trial 1 and 87.10% for trial 2. Trial 2 is more true. The accepted cherish is 100%. The percentage errors are 16.06% for trial 1 and 12.90% for trial 2. The uncertainties are too small to calculate on the results. Random errors presented in this experiment. All the errors were through by human beings. There werent any errors due to a flaw of a machine or the procedure.EvaluationWhen salty water is heated on the first trial, the substance started to spill around, because the substance is heated with high amount of heat and faster than it should be. As a result, some of the NaCl which stuck on the chapeau and spilled around was lost, so the result of the first experiment is not accurate. Other reasons that changed the results may be all NaHCO3 may not be dissolved. Too practically HCl may be added on the dish. There may be still water molecules left on the salt after heating. To get more accurate results, the ex periment should be done more slowly than this experiment. Especially the heating process should be done slowly, so the evaporation can be ascertained more carefully.

Early to Middle Childhood Essay

If you ever seen a preschooler rushing off to lay out with a neighborhood friend, you know the enjoyment that children derive from being with their peers. Aside from this enjoyment, peer relationship is substantial to a childs brotherly development. At the beginning of early childishness up to the heart and soul childhood, children become less dependent on their parents. At the age of 2, children play independently with their toys but ulterior in this period, children will tend to play with interaction. This change in the mode of playing of children will be formalized in the start of school age.Other than enjoyment, play becomes a material for social improvements. It allows children to be more competent in their social interactions with others and serves as a way to develop self-control. They avoid smasher an opponent who outlasted them and they tend to develop control of emotions (Selman et al. , 1983 Feldman, 1982). Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development The theory of psych ologist blue jean Piaget is the most well known of all the theories in cognitive development. He suggested two stages during early childhood and middle childhood.The movement from one stage to another requires a proper amount of maturation and experiences. Preoperational gunpoint (2 to 7 long time) The use of language is the major development during the preoperational stage. In this stage, children develop their sense of representation of the humans that allows them to describe people, events, and sentiments. They even use symbols in play to represent a particular object. For example, a allow that was pushed across the floor is a car for them. Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 12 years) The mastery of the opinion of conservation marked the beginning of the concrete operation stage.During this stage, children develop their ability to think in a more logical manner. The egocentrism characteristic of the preoperational period is slowly disappearing in this stage. one and only(a) of the things that the children examine at this stage is the principle of reversibility, the idea that some changes can be undone by reversing the preferably action that result to the change. Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development In trying to trace the course of social development, Eric Erikson developed the most comprehensive theory of social development.He take ond two stages during childhood which include the initiative versus guilt stage and the industry versus inferiority stage. Initiative versus Guilt Stage (age 3 to 6) In this stage, the major conflict is the desire of a child to initiate an activity independently but feeling the guilt that bring by the consequences of such activity. Parents take a big part in serving their child to adapt with this stage. They should react positively and take time to resolve paradoxs under this stage. Industry versus lower rank Stage (age 6-12)During this period, successful psychosocial development is featured by increasing compet ency across all tasks, may it be social interactions or academic skills. Intelligence Intelligence can take on numerous different meanings. A person who reason logically and identify more solutions in a problem is considered intelligent. Another is verbal abilities which are also attributed as being intelligent. Intelligence in a more focused meaning is the capacity to understand the world, think critically and rationally and use resources in an efficacious manner when face with challenges.The first formal intelligent strain was performed by Alfred Binet. He used this test to identify the dullest student in Paris school system in order to provide them with nonindulgent assistance. However, theories of perception began to unravel the mysteries of our intellect. One of the first theory in intelligence assumed that there was a single factor contributing to mental ability, called the g-factor (Spearman, 1927). Consequently, psychologist L. L. Thurstone suggested that there are sev eral primary mental abilities primal general intelligence.By using innovative statistical technique, he classified a variety of subcomponents of intelligence which includes numerical ability, reasoning, verbal fluency, memory and verbal comprehension. Other than that, Howard Gardner proposed an idea that we have seven multiple intelligence. In these seven multiple intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic, linguistic, and interpersonal intelligence can be seen during childhood years. Gender individualism Our society holds well-defined stereotypes about men and women, and they prevail regardless of age, economic status, and social and educational background.Although the digression in many studies about men and women may conclude large difference, still it is not the reality. In considering the differences that were documented, it can be seen that there are more similarity than difference between men and women. One of the most known differences between men and women is their degree of aggression. By the time they are 2 years old, boys tend to show more aggression than girls and this continues throughout their lifespan. Furthermore, during the middle childhood, children are quite different in the level of self-esteem.Girls, on the average, have lower self-esteem compared to boys. References Feldman, R. S. (1982). Development of non-verbal behavior in children. New York Spriner-Verlag. Harder, A. F. The developmental Stages of Erik Erikson. Learning Place Online. Retrieved April 3, 2009 http//www. support4change. com/stages/cycles/Erikson. html Selman, R. L. , Schorin, M. Z. , Stone, C. R. & Phelps, E. (1983). A naturalistic study of childrens social understanding. Developmental Psychology, 19, 82-102 Spearman, C. (1927). The Abilities of Man. capital of the United Kingdom Macmillan.

Interactive Learning Approach Essay

Complicated modern computer system. The complicated system poses a couple of problems for the auditors. First, the auditors whitethorn have difficulty getting the information they need from the system, and a question arises regarding auditability. Second, inadequate controls over the sweet system may summation the amount of substantive testing required. Client hesitant to allow stark naked auditor to speak with previous auditor. Anytime a guest is hesitant or un bequeathing to allow spick-and-span auditors to communicate with the previous auditor, a red flag should be raised in the mind of the substitution auditor, and a careful examination of the issue, including consideration of solicitude integrity, should ensue. Illegal gambling incident. This is a matter of partake because it raises the management integrity issue.What the V.P. of finance did was definitely wrong, but the impact on the overall integrity of management is a matter of judgment. This issue can be debated amon g the students. Some endure come down on iodin side saying that if a key member of management is dishonest in one thing, he is likely to be dishonest in others. Other students will argue that the incident has weensy to do with the bloodline and its management, especially since there are no other known incidents. At a minimum, this incident creates an opportunity to raise and discuss the central role of management integrity in the client acceptance decision.Initial public offering. Ocean has plans to go public and aggressively rarify into the national market. If successful, these plans will make Ocean a more attractive client for Barnes and Fischer, but they also serve to increase the auditors business risk (increased reliance on the statements, increased litigation risk, etc.) and should be considered. guidances aggressiveness. There are some indications in the font that management is willing to manipulate the fiscal statements via year-end accruals and revenue recognition t o achieve relatively low interest rates from creditors. This raises a potency management integrity issue, and should be heavily weighted in view of the fact that the upcoming initial public offering may give management even greater incentive to manipulate the financial statements.Relationship with harbinger auditor. This issue is left intentionally debatable in the case, but is sure as shooting a concern that should be raised. Therelationship with the predecessor auditor has been negative, and this is cause for concern. On the other hand, the poor relations may be present because the auditor did not have a sound understanding of Oceans business and was not competent in helping Ocean with its new IT system. Personality issues can also play a role. Further, the apparent differences over the current years audit fee should be a concern to Barnes and Fischer from a business perspective. Students should also raise positive non-financial issues, such as the opportunity to expand into a new industry and the opportunity to provide significant consulting services relating to Oceans new IT system as well as to Oceans internal controls. The company has a relatively long and stable history in the small appliances industry.Further, Ocean is well positioned in the small appliances market. With its plans for loss public and expanding nationally, the company may become an even larger and more attractive client. Some students will think the case represents a clear non-acceptance situation due to the negative factors listed above. The instructor can provide some perspective by pointing out that no prospective client comes without some concerns and problems. Ocean certainly presents some issues and concerns, but would likely be accepted by most auditing crockeds. (Two different partners from major firms commented in presenting this case to graduate auditing courses that the level of risk presented by Ocean Mfg. was fairly typical of many of the firms clients. In our experi ence, most students indicate that they would not accept Ocean Mfg. as a client. This case provides an opportunity for students to better understand the subjective issues and risks that auditors face in practice.).

Manipur Reasearch paper Essay

INTRODUCTIONManipur is situated on the mating-eastern part of India, and is a part of the septenary sister conjure ups .Manipur is one of the seven states of Northeast India. The state is bound by Nagaland in the north, by Mizoram in the south, by Assam in the west, and by the borders of the country Burma in the east as well as in the south. The state capital of Manipur is Imphal. The state lies at latitude of 2383N 2568N and longitude of 9303E 9478E. The total atomic number 18a covered by the state is 22,347 km. The capital lies in an oval-shaped valley of approximately 700 square miles (2,000 km2) surrounded by blue mountains and is at an elevation of 790 metres above the sea level. The slope of the valley is from north to south.There are four study river basins in Manipur State, the Barak River water parting (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. The total water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 The Barak river, the rotundst river of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by a number of tributaries such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, thchakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. in all these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. These rivers are corrosive in nature and assume turbulent form in the rainy season.Flora and Fauna-Manipur has a good flora and fauna and is among the most scenic states of India. damned with an amazing varieties of flora and fauna ,the hills covered by forests constituting 67% of the geographical area of Manipur, hold the tourer spell bound. Nong_in is the state bird of Manipur .The most unique animal is Sangai-the brow antlered and vegetation on the Loktak Lake sustains small herds of this endemic and threatened cervid in the world. Manipur has two major divisions Imphal and Churachandpur . Imphal is a large city compared to other cities in Manipur. Imphal has a good touristry authorization with scenic rivers flowing with its terrain. The tourism department is making efforts to make Imphal exciting and bring in touristsfrom across the country. Shopping centres are lento making their way into Imphal. Imphal is also developing on the economic front, with entrepreneurs trying to tap the business potential in Imphal.The Loktak Lake is a popular floating lake in Imphal, where people come in large numbers to relax on comfortable boat houses. tourers are bound to be fascinated by the indifference which surrounds the lake, and is a preferred destination for tourists requiring break from their hectic schedule. Churachandpur is another better developed city in Manipur, only second to Imphal.. The town of Churachandpur remains unexploited by tourists, because of the rugged terrain. The town attracted many investors during the fresh nineteenth century. Tourism in the town hasnt developed to its potential. A lot of scenic and handsome locations remain inaccessible, which is a cause of concern for the authorities. Tourists need not be disappointed because these sites are first step up and provide a lot of opportunities for tourists.The great tourist discovery-The wondrously little Shangrila and a jewelled land Manipur is a veritable paradise on earth where mother nature has been unnecessary generous in her bounty. Manipur promises to be the great tourist discovery of the 21st century. With an oval shaped valley surrounded by blue commonalty hills ,rich in arts and tradition it has inspired description such as the Switzerland of the East with tripping rivers ,carpets of flowers ,exotic blooms and lazy lakes. The people and the tribes of Manipur includes Meities ,Nagas and kukis ,chin-Mizo groups and other colourful communities which have lived in have a go at it harmony for c enturies.Cultures and traditionsManipur is a state which has different culture, when compared to the other parts of India. The people here speak Manipuri and are very warm and friendly towards tourists. Manipur is a mosaic of traditions and cultural patterns .In the field of art and culture.The state is stovepipe represented by its classical and folkdance forms. A spring festival ,the Lai Horaoba held in April/May is symbolised by a traditional, stylised and ritualistic dance performed for peace and prosperity. Theatre and society in Manipur areintimately linked, as in many parts of the world. Manipuris are a culturally enthusiastic people. ethnical spirit has never been allowed to be blown out despite the areas remoteness from the outside world. This is why it electrostatic thrives in the Manipur valley.Major tourists attracters-The major tourist attractions in the State, amongst others, are fascinating lakes, breath taking green hills and landscapes, historic monuments. Apart f rom the above mention tourists attractions of Manipur. The shree shree Govindajee Temple near the old Palace of the Maharaja of Manipur attracts large numbers of pilgrimage tourists.AIMS AND OBJECTIVESTo find out how the natural beauty of Manipur could become a major attraction for the tourists.To identify and explore the art and culture of Manipur as an attraction for the tourists. To study the present status of tourism in Manipur.To find out how tourism can be developed in Manipur.To identify the obstacles in tourism development.To propose a plan to develop and improve tourism infrastructure in the state, along with a marketing strategy.PRIMARY DATA1. I will be collecting information through a questionnaire.2. Name of the tourist-Sex- (a) Male ( ), (b) Female ( ).3. From which part of India do you belong ?a) North ( ), b) South ( )c) East ( ), d) West ( )4. Whether he/she is coming for the first time,(a) Yes( ), (b) No( )5. Why you have chosen Manipur?(a) innate beauty ( ), (b) A dventures ( ),(c) cultural heritage( ) & (d) Others ( ).6. What mode of transport did you use to reach Manipur?Surface transport-(a) Railway ( ), (b) mint ( )Air transport-(a) Aeroplane ( )7. How long did you stay in Manipur?(a) 3 Days ( ), (b) 1 Weeks ( ), (c) 1 Month ( ).8. How do you feel or think about the local peoples of Manipur (a) Friendly ( ), (b) Hostile ( ), (c) unbiased ( ).9. Would you like to pay repeat visit to Manipur?(a) Yes ( ), (b) No ( )10. How was the taste of the food you had in Manipur?(a) Excellent ( ) , (b) serious ( ), (c) Poor ( ).11. Are you satisfied with your visit to Manipur?(a) Yes ( ), (b) No ( ).12. In your opinion what steps should be interpreted up to attract the tourists in visiting Manipur.a) Improvement of infrastructureb) Better publicity and marketing of Manipur tourismc) safety and security of the tourists.SECONDARY DATASecondary data collected were reports, articles, publications, books and other documents and also websites. tidings pape rMegazinesJournalsBooksAnalysis of dataBoth primary and secondary data will be discerp and highlited on the project reports.Tentative chapterizationChapter 1 IntroductionChapter- 2 Natural heritage of ManipurChapter- 3 Cultural heritage and attractions of Manipuri Various sites and destinationsii Art & Craftsiii Fairs & Festivalsiv Other culture activitiesChapter- 4 Present state or status of Manipur tourismChapter- 5 Proposal plan or form _or_ system of government for tourism development in Manipur. i Infrastructureii Promotion (attraction,activities area) iii Strong tourism planChapter- 6 ConclusionREFERENCESNortheast Today. Retrieved 25 Dec,2012Manipur Tourism ,published by Tourism Department, Govt. of ManipurA Tourist paradise E.Ishorjit singh,B.R publishing cororation,2005Manipur past and present,naorem sanajaobawww.manipurtourism.nic.inwww.Tourism_manipurwww.Manipur_tourism_policy_2011

Dss Leadership Paper

I believe this is one area Davit is in truth effective in conveying to its aggroupmates. Davits mission is To be the Provider. Partner and Employer of Choice. Everywhere I have visited inwardly the Village I have seen this mission be the corner stone of what Davit is each(prenominal) about. The teammates truly scoop up pride in what they do. They understand that patient outcomes are very important withal management does non forget the importance of professional development, teammate Incentive programs and work environment, all related to being the Employer of Choice.This breeding has been backed up by organizations like Training Magazines Top 125 which Davit ranked 1 for matter health care service provider for its employee training programs. One thing that beseems for me in is the statement in the book that states, If an action were are considering doesnt support our mission, either directly or indirectly, we dont do It. This Is something I plan to live by and really mak e sure the decisions I make are the Davit way and they fit within our mission and core values.The book states that Santa runs a productive ND he lead Secrets of Santa Claus, is create verbally by Eric Harvey, David Cottrell, AY Lucia and Mike Harridan. There are eight main points or Santa Secrets Running head The lead Secrets 3 happy place in spite of the intense pressures and challenges they demonstrate. This is exactly the work environment we face within Davit. The environment on the floor Is Intense and the pressure to meet our goals in enormous yet I have fun doing it.I enjoy trying to figure out new ways to purify what we do which leads me to the next secret. Another secret the book discusses is Listen to the Elves. In this chapter the author discusses the importance of inviting intricacy from the team. The author also encourages the reader to notice how others perceive them and to spend some time walking In their teammates shoes. This Is one area where I think I can rea lly be an effective attracter within Davit. 1 OFF started working as a technical on ten fasten Ana 010 so Tort auto one Ana anal years before advancing to an FAA.Even though I have only been with Davit a short amount f time it has allowed me to understand what a technician or nurse goes through working on the floor. I by no means have all the answers and still consider myself a new tech but it has given me a foundation to scram on. I have seen managers outside of Davit and within Davit implement change without first discussing the change with the entire team and I believe that is what this section is all about. Getting you team manifold in the decision do process.I think a great example how this process works is when other staff members get involved in all aspects of patient care. For example when our Anemia Manager, asks the clinicians what might have caused a patients Homoerotic to tramp or when our FAA asks us how we want to adjust our patient schedule and then Running head The Leadership Secrets 4 chips in during turnover to make the day a little easier and when our nurses ask the Techs how their day is red and willingly lend a hand with patient care. These are Just some of the examples of how we listen to each other as a team.Conclusion This is a very good book and in the interest of peeping this physical composition short I will conclude here. I believe these concepts discussed in the book are a great start not Just for the management aspect of business but for our personal lives as well. This book is like no other leadership book I have read and really puts an interesting twist to leadership which makes the book fun to read. It will make for a great character to look back on. Thank you Running head The Leadership Secrets 5 References Cottrell David. (2003). The Leadership Secrets of Santa Claus. Performance Systems Corporation.